Duration 7:58
00:03
early and accurate diagnosis of
00:06
endometriosis may improve the quality of
00:08
life of patients and provide a
00:09
cost-effective and long-lasting
00:11
treatment
00:13
the drawback of performing a laparoscopy
00:16
for diagnosis derives from the diversity
00:18
of endometriosis according to the site
00:21
of the endometrial ablation clinically
00:24
endometriosis varies from tiny little
00:27
endometriosis
00:28
to large chocolate cysts or invasive
00:31
endometriosis it is unclear whether
00:35
subtle typical cystic or deep
00:38
endometriosis are one or several
00:40
diseases it is critical to investigate
00:44
the abdominal and pelvic cavity
00:46
thoroughly
00:54
careful notation should be made of the
00:57
size depth and proximity to other
00:59
anatomic structures
01:01
[Music]
01:15
[Music]
01:25
dr. Redwine discussed the use of near
01:28
contact laparoscopy for better
01:30
visualization of these lesions the
01:33
magnification of the laparoscope and
01:35
high-definition video monitoring systems
01:37
are useful in increasing the resolution
01:39
of lesions this technique improves
01:42
endometriosis detection near contact
01:47
laparoscopy allows for a clearer
01:49
visualization of the endometrial ik
01:51
lesions on the uterus sacral ligaments
01:53
as seen here three considerations when
01:59
conducting a laparoscopy for
02:01
endometriosis peritoneal fluid
02:05
peritoneal appearance location
02:08
peritoneal fluid studies of macrophages
02:11
peritoneal fluid lysozyme activity and
02:14
endometrial epithelial cells suggest
02:17
that these are related to infertility
02:20
endometriosis peritoneal fluid can be
02:23
bloody zero sanguinis or dark and brown
02:27
consistent with old blood here is an
02:33
example of zero sanguinis paired to neo
02:36
fluid
02:37
[Music]
02:46
here is an example of dark brown fluid
02:50
consistent with old blood
02:53
[Music]
03:00
[Music]
03:09
endometriosis of the perineum can have
03:12
many different appearances there’s the
03:16
classic black powder burn lesion of
03:19
endometriosis red lesions brown lesions
03:30
[Music]
03:36
clear or atypical endometriosis lesions
03:42
peritoneal windows hyper vascularity
03:50
scarring most gynecologists easily
03:54
recognized powder burn or black lesions
03:57
as endometriosis yet non-pigmented or
04:00
subtle implants that are vesicular red
04:03
white or peritoneal defects may also be
04:06
endometriosis endometriosis by location
04:12
in terms of genital endometriosis the
04:16
euro sacral ligaments are the most
04:18
common sites of endometriosis
04:22
endometriosis can also be seen on the
04:25
vagina uterus fallopian tubes and
04:28
ovaries extra genital endometriosis is
04:33
also possible you can find endometriosis
04:38
in the GI tract the urinary tract
04:41
superficially on the skin or on the
04:44
diaphragm here is an example of
04:49
endometriosis of the vagina
04:52
[Music]
04:55
an endometrial ik lesion can be seen on
04:58
the round ligament endometriosis above
05:03
the ureter uterine endometriosis
05:15
touble endometriosis
05:19
[Music]
05:26
superficial endometriosis on the ovary
05:35
an endometrium ah within the ovary
05:45
endometriosis on the interior called the
05:48
sacks endometriosis on the euro sacral
05:54
ligament posterior called sack
05:59
endometriosis
06:08
an obliterated posterior cul-de-sac due
06:11
to severe endometriosis
06:15
[Music]
06:22
another example of an obliterated
06:25
cul-de-sac due to endometriosis bowel
06:31
adhesions due to endometriosis
06:53
endometriosis on the diaphragm
07:02
cesarean scar endometriosis
07:08
identifying all endometrial occlusions
07:11
is paramount to optimal resection of
07:13
endometriosis the gold standard of a
07:16
diagnosis of endometriosis is
07:18
laparoscopy was the visualization of
07:20
endometrial deposits on the peritoneum
07:22
and visceral organs endometriosis of
07:27
peritoneal fluid which is related to
07:29
infertility can be bloody zero sanguinis
07:32
or dark and brown consistent with old
07:35
blood endometriosis has multiple
07:39
appearances and the lesions may be
07:41
confused with non endometriosis at
07:46
laparoscopy a detailed description of
07:49
the disease should be noted including
07:52
the extent type and sight of the enemy
07:54
traffic lesions